In competitive exam there are many Questions asked on various types of reasoning topics like analytical, logical verbal reasoning and non verbal reasoning etc. If you are searching for reasoning topics list or reasoning topics Names, then you are at right place. This post covered All Reasoning Topics With Concepts and Solved Examples. In this post you will know all the reasoning topics for competitive exam as well as reasoning topics for placements in government and corporate company. lets understand with one by one Reasoning Topics With Solved Examples Using key Concepts.
What Is Reasoning ?
Reasoning is the intelligence act of making sense of conditions by evaluating, analyzing, and creating conclusions based on available information. It is important in competitive examinations, placements, and other evaluations since it measures a person’s ability to think clearly and solve problems effectively. Reasoning topics are important for exams such as SSC, placements, and other competitive examinations which examine analytical and logical thinking.
31 Reasoning Topics for Competitive Exams, You Must Known
Types Of Reasoning Topics
- Analytical Reasoning: Focuses on evaluating information to deduce a conclusion.
- Logical Reasoning: Involves reasoning logically to solve problems using patterns, sequences, and relationships.
- Verbal Reasoning: Tests the ability to comprehend and reason using language.
- Non-verbal Reasoning: Involves reasoning without the use of words, often using images or patterns.
What is analytical reasoning?
Analytical reasoning is a method of analyzing complicated information, identifying correlations between data, and generating logical conclusions. It involves the ability to think critically and methodically. Analytical reasoning subjects frequently appear in competitive examinations such as SSC, placement tests, and banking exams to determine problem-solving abilities.
Analytical Reasoning Topics
| Cause and Effect | Syllogism |
| Statement and Assumptions | Input-Output |
| Blood Relations | Data Sufficiency |
| Puzzle Solving | Seating Arrangements |
What is Logical Reasoning?
Logical reasoning is the process of solving challenges using a structured, imagined technique. It measures the ability to evaluate, understand, and draw logical inferences from given data. All competitive exams as well as corporate placement tests, focus on logical reasoning topics.
Logical Reasoning Topics
| Series and Patterns | Coding-Decoding |
| Analogies | Direction Sense |
| Clocks and Calendars | Venn Diagrams |
| Order and Ranking | Classification |
What is verbal reasoning?
Verbal reasoning refers to the capacity to understand, evaluate, and consider written information which solved verbally. It involves language-based problems to determine an individual’s understanding ability. Verbal reasoning topics play an important role in corporate placements exams and government competitive examinations.
Verbal Reasoning Topics List
| Syllogism | Statement and Conclusion |
| Reading Comprehension | Sentence and Paragraph Completion |
| Cause and Effect | Statement and Assumption |
What is non-verbal reasoning?
Nonverbal reasoning refers to solving challenges using visual signals such as shapes, patterns, and diagrams. It evaluates the capacity to think and apply logic without using words. Nonverbal thinking questions are usually asked in competitive exams and placement interviews to measure visual perception and problem-solving abilities.
Non-verbal Reasoning Topics List
| Figure Series | Mirror and Water Images |
| Paper Folding and Cutting | Pattern Completion |
| Embedded Figures | Cube and Dice |
| Image Puzzles |
All Reasoning Topics For Competitive Exam
The various topics of reasoning have been given Below, This Reasoning Topic is very important for government competitive exams and other Aptitude exams of private companies.
| Sr. No | Reasoning Questions |
| 1 | 📁 Miscellaneous series and Alphabetical order |
| 2 | 📁 Coding-Decoding |
| 3 | 📁 Direction and Distance |
| 4 | 📁 Order and Ranking |
| 5 | 📁 Statement and Argument |
| 6 | 📁 Seating Arrangement |
| 7 | 📁 Calendar Reasoning |
| 8 | 📁 Clock Reasoning |
| 9 | 📁 Number Series |
| 10 | 📁 Syllogism |
| 11 | 📁 Puzzle Reasoning |
| 12 | 📁 Arithmetical reasoning |
| 13 | 📁 Classification Reasoning |
| 14 | 📁 Alphabet Analogy |
| 15 | 📁 Number Analogy |
| 16 | 📁 Word Analogy |
| 17 | 📁 Blood Relation |
| 18 | 📁 Paper Folding and Cutting |
| 19 | 📁 Water and Mirror Image |
| 20 | 📁 Dice Reasoning |
| 21 | 📁 Embedded Figure |
| 22 | 📁 Inequality Reasoning |
| 23 | 📁 Symbol and Notation |
| 24 | 📁 Find Missing Number |
| 25 | 📁 Statement and conclusion |
| 26 | 📁 Counting Figures |
| 27 | 📁 Venn Diagram |
| 28 | 📁 Picture Series and Sequences |
| 29 | 📁 Odd One Out |
| 30 | 📁 Cubes and cuboids |
| 31 | 📁 Shape Construction |
These are the various topics of Reasoning that are mostly used in competitive exams like Railway, SSC, Banking, MPSC, UPSC, AirForce, etc.
List of Exams That Asked Reasoning Question
| Sr. No | Exam Name | Sr. No | Exam Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SSC CGL | 17 | NIACL Assistant |
| 2 | IBPS PO | 18 | RRB NTPC |
| 3 | IBPS RRB PO | 19 | SSC JE |
| 4 | SBI Clerk | 20 | LIC HFL |
| 5 | NICL Exam | 21 | SSC MTS |
| 6 | RRB ALP | 22 | RBI Grade B |
| 7 | SBI SO | 23 | IBPS Clerk |
| 8 | SSC GD | 24 | RRB JE |
| 9 | NIACL AO | 25 | CSAT |
| 10 | RRB Group D | 26 | IBPS RRB |
| 11 | SBI PO | 27 | SSC CHSL |
| 12 | SSC CPO | 28 | LIC AAO |
| 13 | IBPS SO | 29 | RBI Assistant |
| 14 | FCI Manager | 30 | LIC ADO |
| 15 | IBPS RRB Clerk | 31 | SSC Stenographer |
| 16 | CDSE | 32 | GATE |
Sample Reasoning Questions with Solution
Miscellaneous Series Reasoning
Ex-DHK, GKN, JNQ, ?
(a) MRU
(b) MQT
(c) LPS
(d) NRU
Coding-Decoding Reasoning
Ex: In a certain code, DECEMBER is written as ERMBCEDE. Which word will be written as ERMBVENO in that code ?
(a) AUGUST
(b) SEPTEMBER
(c) OCTOMBER
(d) NOVEMBER
Order and Ranking Reasoning
Ex: A, B, C, D, E, F and G sitting on a bench facing East. C is immediate right of D. B is sitting on any end and E is neighbor of G. G is between E and F. D is 3rd to the south where is D sitting.
(a) C and F
(b) G and C
(c) A and E
(d) None of these
Blood Relation Reasoning
Ex: Pointing to a woman in a photograph a man says “she is the only daughter of my wife’s mother-in-law.” How is the woman related to the man?
किसी फोटो में एक औरत की ओर संकेत करते हुए एक आदमी कहता है कि वह “उसकी पत्नी की सास की इकलौती पुत्री है” औरत का आदमी से सम्बन्ध बताइए?
(a) Daughter
(b) Wife
(c) Sister
(d) Sister-in-law
Distance and Direction Reasoning
Ex: A man walks in 1 km East. Now he turns south and walks 5 km again he turns East and walks 2 km. At last he turns north and walks 9 km. Now find that in which direction and how far he is from the initial point?
(A) 5 km, North West
(b) 5 km, North East
(c) 7 km, North East
(d) 7 km, North West
Syllogism Reasoning
Ex: Two statements are given below, Which statement logically follows:
(a) If only conclusion I follows.
(b) If only conclusion II follows.
(c) If either conclusion I or conclusion II follows.
(d) If neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.
(e) If both conclusion I and II conclusion follow.
Statement :-
(I) All flowers are white
(II) Some whites are beautiful
Conclusion:-
(I) All flowers being beautiful is a possibility.
(II) At least some white may not be flowers
Venn Diagram Reasoning
Ex: Cats, Pet, Dogs
Sitting Arrangement Reasoning
Ex: Six friends A,B,C,D and F seating in a circle facing towards center. E is the left of D. C seats between A and B and F is between E and A.
Who is sitting immediate right of C ?
(a) A
(b) C
(c) B
(d) E
Ex: Who is sitting immediate left of B ?
(a) C
(b) D
(c) F
(d) None of these
Alphabetical Order Reasoning
Ex: Arrange the words in order to dictionary Alphabet
1. Pillow 2. Pilgrim
3. Pigment 4. Pile
5. Pike
(a) 3, 5, 4, 2, 1
(b) 3, 5, 2, 1, 4
(c) 3, 5, 2, 4, 1
(d) 3, 2, 4, 5, 1
Classification Reasoning
Ex: Select Odd one Out from below options
(A) Flute (B) Violin
(C) Guitar (D) Sitar
Ex: Botany : Plants :: Entomology: ?
(A) Birds
(C) Insects
(B) Plants
(D) Snakes
Alphabet Series Reasoning
Ex: BCB, DED, FGF, HIH, ?
(a) JHJ
(b) IJI
(c) JKJ
Number Series Reasoning
Ex: 12, 22, 69, 272, 1365, ?
(A) 8196
(B) 8195
(C) 8190
(D) 8184
Inserting Missing Characters Reasoning
Ex: Select the number which can be placed at the sign of question mark (?) from the given alternatives.
(a) 53 (b) 56
(c) 59 (d) 66
Arithmetical Reasoning Reasoning
Ex: Ashok’s mother was 3 times as old as Ashok 5 years ago. After 5 years she will be twice as old as Ashok. How old is Ashok today?
5 वर्ष पहले अशोक की माता अशोक से 3 गुना बड़ी थी, 5 वर्ष बाद वह दोगुना बड़ी होगी, तो अशोक की वर्तमान उम्र ज्ञात करें?
(a) 10 years
(b) 15 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 25 years
Symbol and Notation Reasoning
Ex: If ‘+’ stands for division, ‘÷’ stands for multiplication, ‘x’ stands for subtraction and ‘–’ stands for addition, which one of the following is correct?
(A) 18÷6-7+5×2=20
(B) 18+6÷7×5-2=18
(C) 18×6+7÷5-2=16
(D) 18+6×7+5-2=22
Word Formation Reasoning
Ex: Make a meaningful word from the given responses.
AL_E_
(A) ST (B) LR
(C) TR (D) MR
Clock Reasoning
Ex: At what time between 6 to 7 O’ clock minute and hour hand will coincide?
(a)6:38\frac{2}{11}
(b)6:43\frac{7}{11}
(c)6:32\frac{8}{11}
(d)6:5\frac{5}{11}
Calendar Reasoning
Ex: If the third day of month is Monday. Which of the following will be the 29th day of week ?
यदि महीने का तीसरा दिन सोमवार है। तो 29 वां दिन सप्ताह का कौन सा दिन होगा?
(a) Friday
(b) Saturday
(c) Sunday
(d) Monday
Dice Reasoning
Ex: Which digit will appear on the face opposite to the face with number 4?
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 2/3
Statement And Assumption Reasoning
Ex: statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a ‘strong’ argument and which is a ‘weak’ argument. Give answer
(a) if only argument I is strong.
(b) if only argument II is strong.
(c) if either I or II is strong.
(d) if neither I nor II is strong.
(e) if both argument I and II are strong.
Statement:
Should income tax be abolished in India? (abolished= बंद )
Arguments:
I. Yes, it is an unnecessary burden on the wage earners.
II. No, it is a good source of revenue.
Statement And Conclusion Reasoning
Ex: Statement:
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Conclusion:
I. All are friends in good times.
II. Enemies in bad times are not friends.
(A) Neither I nor II follow
(B) Only I follows
(C) Only II follows
(D) Both I and II follow
Mirror Image Reasoning
Ex: Find the mirror image from the below options figure
Water Image Reasoning
Ex: Find The Correct Water image Using Reference Line
Paper Folding And Cutting Reasoning
Ex: There are some square cuts in a transparent sheet and it is folded at the dotted line. choose the correct option obtained by folding a sheet.
Counting Figures Reasoning
Ex: How many triangles are there in given figure
(A) 6 (B) 10
(C) 11 (D) 12
Completion of Figure Reasoning
Ex: Select the correct part and complete the figure
Word Based Analogy Reasoning
Ex: Coal : Heat :: Wax : ?
(a) Energy
(b) Candle
(c) Light
(d) Bee
Alphabet Based Analogy Reasoning
Ex: PUT : QVU :: TEA : ?
(a) SDX
(b) FVE
(c) UFB
(d) NDY
Number Based Analogy Reasoning
Ex: 16 : 56: : 32 : ?
(A) 96 (B) 112
(C) 120 (D) 128
Alphabet Pairs Reasoning
Find out how many such pairs of letters are there in the given word each of which has many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet.
Ex: PREAMBLE
(A) One (B) Two
(C) Three (D) Four
What are the most important reasoning topics for SSC exams?
Key topics include Number series, puzzles, syllogisms, coding-decoding, and seating arrangements.
How can I prepare for reasoning topics in placements?
Focus on logical reasoning topics like analogies, series, and pattern recognition along with analytical reasoning.
Which reasoning topics are most frequently asked in competitive exams?
Series and patterns, blood relations, syllogisms, and puzzles are common across all competitive exams.
What are the best strategies for solving analytical reasoning questions?
Practice visualizing data, focus on breaking down complex information, and understand the underlying logic of each problem.
How do I improve my speed in solving non-verbal reasoning questions?
Regular practice with image-based puzzles and time yourself to enhance speed and accuracy.
Conclusion
As you know about this topic Reasoning Topics For Competitive Exam this is the easiest part of competitive exam. most of the students give first priority to solve reasoning questions in competitive exams to save their next forward time.
